PMHNP · Minnesota

Supervision Agreement for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners in Minnesota

No. Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners practice independently here. Minnesota does not require one.

Practice authorityIndependent practice
Written agreementNo agreement required
What Minnesota calls itNo instrument required
Research date2026-09-03

Minnesota's statute creates no separate PMHNP category — 'psychiatric-mental health' is a national-certification population focus layered on the same NP licensure (§ 148.171). All rules are identical to the general `np` entry above, including the August 2026 repeal of the collaborative-agreement gate.

What the supervision must look like

The rules the physician relationship has to follow. Each fact comes from the statute or board rule listed under sources.

Proximity

Not codified — left to the agreement

Supervision ratio

Not codified — no cap on file

Chart review

Not codified — left to the agreement

Meeting cadence

Not codified — left to the agreement

Prescriptive authority

Covered by the practice agreement · controlled substances permitted

Same statutory authority as general NP (§ 148.235, subd. 7a-7b) — no PMHNP-specific schedule restriction found.

Written agreement

Not required

Unconditional, same as general NP — see that entry's note.

Practice ownership (corporate practice of medicine)

Licensee-only ownership required — Same as the general `np` entry — Minnesota does not distinguish PMHNP for ownership purposes.

Legal sources for these rules (2)

What a supervising physician costs here

Typical monthly cost in Minnesota

$500$600

Estimate for one Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Standard-tier state.

About Minnesota's rules

H.F. 1794 repealed the NP/CNS 2,080-hour postgraduate collaborative-agreement rule (Minn. Stat. § 148.211, subd. 1c) effective August 1, 2026 — already in force. PA remains CONDITIONAL under a separate, still-active 2,080-hour rule (§ 147A.02(c)); 2025 reform bills (H.F. 89/S.F. 1083) to loosen it are pending, not confirmed enacted.

Other clinicians in Minnesota: see the state overview.