PMHNP · North Dakota

Supervision Agreement for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners in North Dakota

No. Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners practice independently here. North Dakota does not require one.

Practice authorityIndependent practice
Written agreementNo agreement required
What North Dakota calls itNo instrument required
Research date2026-09-03

ND's statute does not create a separate PMHNP category — psychiatric-mental health is one of several population foci within the certified nurse practitioner role (NDAC § 54-05-03.1-02), not a distinct licensure tier. All rules are identical to the general `np` entry above.

What the supervision must look like

The rules the physician relationship has to follow. Each fact comes from the statute or board rule listed under sources.

Proximity

Not codified — left to the agreement

Supervision ratio

Not codified — no cap on file

Chart review

Not codified — left to the agreement

Meeting cadence

Not codified — left to the agreement

Prescriptive authority

Covered by the practice agreement · controlled substances permitted

Same statutory authority as general NP (NDAC §§ 54-05-03.1-09 to -11) — no PMHNP-specific schedule restriction found.

Written agreement

Not required

Unconditional, same as general NP — see that entry's note.

Practice ownership (corporate practice of medicine)

Licensee-only ownership required — Same as the general `np` entry — North Dakota does not distinguish PMHNP for ownership purposes.

Legal sources for these rules (1)
  • N.D. Admin. Code § 54-05-03.1-02 — APRN roles and population foci

What a supervising physician costs here

Typical monthly cost in North Dakota

$500$600

Estimate for one Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Standard-tier state.

About North Dakota's rules

H.B. 1175 (2019, eff. 2020) and a 2022 rule amendment repealed ND's old PA supervision-contract/ratio/countersignature model — PAs are now CONDITIONAL only below 4,000 practice hours or outside a qualifying facility. All four APRN roles (NP, CRNA, CNM, CNS) are FULL independent practice with no collaboration agreement of any kind.

Other clinicians in North Dakota: see the state overview.